Selective binding of chiral molecules of cinchona alkaloid by beta- and gamma-cyclodextrins and organoselenium-bridged bis(beta-cyclodextrin)s

Bioorg Chem. 2003 Feb;31(1):11-23. doi: 10.1016/s0045-2068(02)00512-6.

Abstract

The inclusion complexation behavior of chiral members of cinchona alkaloid with beta- and gamma-cyclodextrins (1 and 2) and 6,6(')-trimethylenediseleno-bridged bis(beta-cyclodextrin) (3) was assessed by means of fluorescence and 2D-NMR spectroscopy. The spectrofluorometric titrations have been performed in aqueous buffer solution (pH 7.20) at 25.0 degrees C to determine the stability constants of the inclusion complexation of 1-3 with guest molecules (i.e., cinchonine, cinchonidine, quinine, and quinidine) in order to quantitatively investigate the molecular selective binding ability. The stability constants of the resulting complexes of 2 with guest molecules are larger than that of 1. As a result of cooperative binding, the stability constants of inclusion complexation of dimeric beta-cyclodextrin 3 with cinchonidine and cinchonine are higher than that of parent 1 by factor of 4.5 and 2.4, respectively. These results are discussed from the viewpoint of the size-fit and geometric complementary relationship between the host and guest.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Cinchona Alkaloids / chemistry*
  • Cinchona Alkaloids / classification
  • Cyclodextrins / chemistry*
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Models, Molecular*
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Organoselenium Compounds / chemistry
  • Selenium / chemistry*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence
  • Stereoisomerism
  • beta-Cyclodextrins*
  • gamma-Cyclodextrins*

Substances

  • Cinchona Alkaloids
  • Cyclodextrins
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Organoselenium Compounds
  • beta-Cyclodextrins
  • gamma-Cyclodextrins
  • selenium-bridged-6,6'-amino-selenocystine-6,6'-deoxy-di-beta-cyclodextrin
  • Selenium
  • betadex
  • gamma-cyclodextrin