HPMA copolymers platinates containing dicarboxylato ligands. Preparation, characterisation and in vitro and in vivo evaluation

J Drug Target. 2002 Nov;10(7):549-56. doi: 10.1080/1061186021000072456.

Abstract

N-(2-Hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide (HPMA) copolymer platinates were prepared from polymeric intermediates containing Gly-Phe-Leu-Gly side chains terminating in either malonate or aspartate dicarboxylato ligands. Platinum(II) was bound by reaction of the dicarboxylato ligands with cis-[Pt(NH3)2(H2O)2]2+. The HPMA copolymer platinates obtained had a Mw of 29,000-31,000 Da and a platinum loading of approximately 10wt% (by AAS). This is close to the theoretical maximum value. The release rate of platinum species in vitro at pH 7.4 correlated with the expected stability of the 6 and 7 membered chelate rings; 14%/24 h platinum released in the case of the malonate and 68%/24 h platinum released in the case of the aspartate. Cisplatin and the aspartate conjugate displayed similar toxicity in vitro against B16F10 and COR-L23 cells while the malonate was at least 8-fold less toxic. The malonate conjugate showed significantly improved activity (T/C = 1.27-1.5) when compared with cisplatin (T/C = 1.18) that was not active when administered intravenously to treat a subcutaneous B16F10 tumour. The conjugate was at least 20-fold less toxic than cisplatin in vivo. After i.v. administration, the platinum accumulation in B16F10 tumour tissue showed a 19-fold increase in Pt AUC for the malonate conjugate when compared to cisplatin administered equi-dose at its maximum tolerated dose (MTD) (1 mg/kg).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Area Under Curve
  • Cell Line
  • Chromatography, Gel
  • Dicarboxylic Acids
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Ligands
  • Male
  • Melanoma, Experimental / drug therapy
  • Methacrylates
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Molecular Weight
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / administration & dosage
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / pharmacokinetics*

Substances

  • Dicarboxylic Acids
  • Ligands
  • Methacrylates
  • Organoplatinum Compounds
  • hydroxypropyl methacrylate