Characterization of the F gene of contemporary mumps virus strains isolated in Japan

Microbiol Immunol. 2003;47(2):167-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.2003.tb02801.x.

Abstract

Mumps virus (MuV) strains isolated in Saitama Prefecture, Japan, from 1997 to 2001, were examined by analyzing the SH and the F gene nucleotide sequences. The results of the SH gene analysis showed that only genotype G was found in 2001 as well as in 2000, and that genotype J, which we proposed as a new genotype in a previous study, was from a different lineage than the genotype J described by Tecle et al. (J. Gen. Virol. 82, 2675-2680). We therefore, propose to rename the genotype as K to avoid confusion. Then, the F gene of genotypes G, H, and K strains were analyzed together with previously reported strains in this study. The results of phylogenetic analysis of the F gene nucleotide sequences showed that these strains formed a cluster as described by the SH gene analysis. Alignment of the F amino acid sequences showed that the F protein was well conserved among strains of different genotypes with a few amino acid differences. These results provide better information for the characterization of contemporary MuV strains in Japan.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • DNA, Viral / analysis
  • Female
  • Genotype
  • Humans
  • Japan
  • Male
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mumps / virology*
  • Mumps virus / classification*
  • Mumps virus / genetics
  • Mumps virus / isolation & purification*
  • Mumps virus / metabolism
  • Phylogeny
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA*
  • Viral Fusion Proteins / chemistry
  • Viral Fusion Proteins / genetics*
  • Viral Proteins / chemistry
  • Viral Proteins / genetics

Substances

  • DNA, Viral
  • Viral Fusion Proteins
  • Viral Proteins
  • small hydrophobic protein, Mumps virus

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AB085216
  • GENBANK/AB085217
  • GENBANK/AB085218
  • GENBANK/AB085219
  • GENBANK/AB085220
  • GENBANK/AB085221
  • GENBANK/AB085222
  • GENBANK/AB085223
  • GENBANK/AB085224
  • GENBANK/AB085225
  • GENBANK/AB085226
  • GENBANK/AB085227
  • GENBANK/AB085228
  • GENBANK/AB085229
  • GENBANK/AB085230
  • GENBANK/AB085231
  • GENBANK/AB085232