Position, size and luminosity of phosphenes generated by direct optic nerve stimulation

Vision Res. 2003 Apr;43(9):1091-102. doi: 10.1016/s0042-6989(03)00013-0.

Abstract

Pulses of low intensity current, delivered through a cuff electrode chronically implanted around the optic nerve of a blind retinitis pigmentosa patient generate visual sensations. These phosphenes are obtained at lower thresholds for a train of stimuli than for single pulses, which suggests the existence of a spatial and temporal integrating mechanism. The perceptions are much smaller than those predicted from model simulations. A set of equations are derived which show the effect of pulse current, duration, number and frequency on the position, size and, to some extent, luminosity of the resulting phosphenes.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Blindness / etiology
  • Blindness / physiopathology*
  • Blindness / therapy
  • Electric Stimulation*
  • Electrodes, Implanted
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Optic Nerve / physiopathology*
  • Phosphenes*
  • Prosthesis Implantation
  • Psychophysics
  • Retinitis Pigmentosa / complications
  • Retinitis Pigmentosa / physiopathology*
  • Retinitis Pigmentosa / therapy
  • Sensory Thresholds