High-performance liquid chromatographic method with diode array detection to identify and quantify atypical antipsychotics and haloperidol in plasma after overdose

J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2003 May 5;788(1):179-85. doi: 10.1016/s1570-0232(02)01003-6.

Abstract

For toxicological purposes, an HPLC assay was developed for the simultaneous determination of haloperidol and atypical antipsychotics (risperidone, 9-hydroxyrisperidone, olanzapine, clozapine) in human plasma. After a double-step liquid-liquid extraction, compounds were separated on a C(8) column eluted with a gradient of acetonitrile and phosphate buffer 50 mM pH 3.8. A sequential ultraviolet detection was used (260, 280 and 240 nm). Calibration curves were linear in the range 10-1000 ng/ml. The limits of quantification were 5 ng/ml for all drugs. Average accuracy at four concentrations ranged from 93 to 109%. Both inter- and intra-day variation coefficients were lower than 11% for all drugs. This simple and rapid method (run time<15 min) is currently used for poison management.

MeSH terms

  • Antipsychotic Agents / blood*
  • Antipsychotic Agents / poisoning
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Drug Overdose / blood*
  • Haloperidol / blood*
  • Haloperidol / poisoning
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Haloperidol