Comparative enantioseparations with native beta-cyclodextrin, randomly acetylated beta-cyclodextrin and heptakis-(2,3-di-O-acetyl)-beta-cyclodextrin in capillary electrophoresis

Electrophoresis. 2003 Mar;24(6):1083-91. doi: 10.1002/elps.200390126.

Abstract

Comparative enantioseparations were performed with three neutral cyclodextrins (CDs) in capillary electrophoresis (CE). In particular, native beta-CD was compared with single component heptakis(2,3-di-O-acetyl)-beta-CD (HDA-beta-CD) and randomly acetylated beta-CD (Ac-beta-CD) with the emphasis on the enantiomer migration order. The opposite affinity of the enantiomers of several chiral analytes was observed towards native beta-CD and its acetylated derivatives. The enantiomer affinity pattern of some chiral analytes was also opposite towards the two acetylated derivatives of beta-CD. In the case of the chiral drug clenbuterol (CL) an attempt was made to evaluate the possible structural reasons of the affinity reversal using one- and two-dimensional as well as transverse rotating frame nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy (ROESY). Significant differences were observed between the structure of the CL complexes with beta-CD and HDA-beta-CD.

MeSH terms

  • Acetylation
  • Chromatography, Affinity
  • Cyclodextrins / chemistry*
  • Cyclodextrins / isolation & purification*
  • Electrophoresis, Capillary / methods*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Solutions / chemistry
  • beta-Cyclodextrins*

Substances

  • Cyclodextrins
  • Solutions
  • beta-Cyclodextrins
  • heptakis(2,3-di-O-acetyl)beta-cyclodextrin
  • betadex