Regulation of Aspergillus genes encoding plant cell wall polysaccharide-degrading enzymes; relevance for industrial production

Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2003 Mar;61(1):10-20. doi: 10.1007/s00253-002-1171-9. Epub 2002 Dec 18.

Abstract

The genus Aspergillus is widely used for the production of plant cell wall polysaccharide-degrading enzymes. The range of enzymes purified from these fungi covers nearly every function required for the complete degradation of cellulose, xyloglucan, xylan, galacto(gluco)mannan and pectin. This paper describes the Aspergillus enzymes involved in the degradation of these polysaccharides and discusses the regulatory systems involved in the expression of the genes encoding these proteins. The latter is of major importance in the large-scale production of these enzymes for industrial applications.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aspergillus / enzymology*
  • Aspergillus / genetics
  • Cell Wall / chemistry
  • Cell Wall / metabolism
  • Enzymes / biosynthesis
  • Enzymes / classification
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Industrial Microbiology* / instrumentation
  • Industrial Microbiology* / methods
  • Plants / anatomy & histology
  • Plants / metabolism*
  • Polysaccharides / classification
  • Polysaccharides / metabolism*

Substances

  • Enzymes
  • Polysaccharides