Ipobscurines C and D: macrolactam-type indole alkaloids from the seeds of Ipomoea obscura

Phytochemistry. 2003 Apr;62(8):1257-63. doi: 10.1016/s0031-9422(02)00756-2.

Abstract

Separation of the methanolic seed extract of Ipomoea obscura afforded five indole alkaloids, three of them (ipobscurines B-D) being new natural products of a unique structural type characterized as serotonin hydroxycinnamic acid amide-type conjugates with a second phenylpropanoid moiety forming an ether with the 5-OH position of the indole nucleus. Due to an oxidative phenolic coupling between the two phenylpropanoid moieties of the supposed precursor ipobscurine B two 21-membered macrolactams with a phenol ether partial structure are formed: the trans-cis isomers ipobscurines C and D. Their structures were established on the basis of spectral data. Moreover, total synthesis of the racemic erythro- and threo-ipobscurine B 4',4"-dimethyl ethers and the comparison with the corresponding derivative of natural (-)-ipobscurine B proved an erythro configuration of the latter.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Indole Alkaloids / chemistry*
  • Indole Alkaloids / isolation & purification
  • Ipomoea / chemistry*
  • Lactams / chemistry*
  • Lactams / isolation & purification
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Seeds / chemistry
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Indole Alkaloids
  • Lactams
  • ipobscurine C
  • ipobscurine D