Clinical and biomechanical risk factors of patients diagnosed with hallux valgus

J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2003 Mar-Apr;93(2):97-103. doi: 10.7547/87507315-93-2-97.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the clinical and plantar loading variables related to hallux valgus. Fifty-one healthy control subjects and 40 subjects with a diagnosis of moderate hallux valgus deformity of similar age and body weight were recruited for this study. Clinical measurements of pain, first metatarsophalangeal joint range of motion, and single-leg resting calcaneal stance position were obtained. Biomechanical measurements were obtained using a capacitive pressure platform. Plantar loading variables were calculated for seven regions of the plantar surface. A univariate analysis followed by a stepwise logistic regression was used to analyze the data. The results indicated that high values for pain, single-leg resting calcaneal stance position, hallux region peak pressure and force-time integral, and central forefoot region force-time integral increased the likelihood of hallux valgus.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Foot / physiopathology*
  • Hallux Valgus / diagnosis*
  • Hallux Valgus / physiopathology*
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Pain
  • Pressure
  • Risk Factors
  • Walking / physiology