Fermentation of starch to ethanol by an amylolytic yeast Saccharomyces diastaticus SM-10

Indian J Exp Biol. 2002 Mar;40(3):325-8.

Abstract

A total of fifteen yeast strains were isolated from natural sources including fruits, soil, molasses, honey and a variety of indigeneous fermented foods. Screening of these strains for growth, ethanol production and glucoamylase activity led to selection of a yeast strain SM-10 identified as S. diastaticus having maximum glucoamylase activity (80 units ml(-1)) and ethanol production from starch (3.5%). Ethanol production from wheat flour was found to be 1.75% which could be increased to 5.2% after treatment of wheat flour with pepsin, diastase and glucoamylase.

MeSH terms

  • Ethanol / metabolism*
  • Fermentation
  • Flour
  • Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces / growth & development
  • Saccharomyces / isolation & purification
  • Saccharomyces / metabolism*
  • Starch / metabolism*
  • Triticum

Substances

  • Ethanol
  • Starch
  • Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase