[3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propyl]guanidines containing furoxan moieties: a new class of H3-antagonists endowed with NO-donor properties

Bioorg Med Chem. 2003 Apr 3;11(7):1197-205. doi: 10.1016/s0968-0896(02)00651-x.

Abstract

Synthesis and pharmacological characterisation of a series of products obtained by coupling the H(3)-antagonist SKF 91486 through appropriate spacers with the NO-donor 3-phenylfuroxan-4-yloxy and 3-benzenesulfonylfuroxan-4-yloxy moieties, as well as with the corresponding furazan substructures, devoid of NO-donating properties, are reported. All the products were tested for their H(3)-antagonistic and H(2)-agonistic properties on electrically-stimulated guinea-pig ileum segments and guinea-pig papillary muscle, respectively. The whole series of compounds displayed good H(3)-antagonist behaviour and feeble partial H(2)-agonist activity. Among furoxan derivatives, the benzenesulfonyl hybrid 28, a good NO-donor, triggered a dual NO-dependent muscle relaxation and H(3)-antagonistic effect on guinea-pig intestine.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Guanidines / chemical synthesis*
  • Guanidines / pharmacology*
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Histamine Agonists / pharmacology
  • Histamine Antagonists / pharmacology*
  • Ileum / drug effects
  • Ileum / metabolism
  • Imidazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Imidazoles / pharmacology*
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Muscle Contraction / drug effects
  • Myocardial Contraction / drug effects
  • Nitric Oxide Donors / pharmacology*
  • Nitrites / chemistry
  • Nitrites / metabolism
  • Papillary Muscles / drug effects
  • Receptors, Histamine H3 / drug effects*

Substances

  • Guanidines
  • Histamine Agonists
  • Histamine Antagonists
  • Imidazoles
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Nitric Oxide Donors
  • Nitrites
  • Receptors, Histamine H3