Attempted bilateral manual enucleation (gouging) during a physical assault

Ophthalmology. 2003 Mar;110(3):575-7. doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(02)01768-2.

Abstract

Objective: To report a rare, severe case of partial traumatic bilateral enucleation and its assessment and management.

Design: Case report and literature review.

Methods: A report of clinical and imaging findings, surgical procedure, medical treatment, and final outcome.

Results: Complete avulsion of the extraocular muscles and optic nerve resulted in total loss of vision in one eye. Partial visual recovery was achieved by operating on the fellow eye, which was partially avulsed. Both eyes underwent lateral canthotomy in the emergency room. This was followed by exploration, repair of all ruptured extraocular muscles, and anterior chamber tap under general anesthesia. The few previously reported cases of traumatic manual avulsion of the globe are reviewed and discussed in the context of the present case.

Conclusions: Partial visual recovery can be achieved after severe orbital and optic nerve trauma. A multidisciplinary approach to the assessment and management of these patients is recommended.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Choroid / injuries*
  • Choroid / pathology
  • Eye Enucleation*
  • Eye Injuries / diagnosis
  • Eye Injuries / etiology*
  • Eye Injuries / surgery
  • Female
  • Fluorescein Angiography
  • Humans
  • Oculomotor Muscles / injuries*
  • Oculomotor Muscles / pathology
  • Optic Nerve Injuries / diagnosis
  • Optic Nerve Injuries / etiology*
  • Optic Nerve Injuries / surgery
  • Retrobulbar Hemorrhage / diagnosis
  • Retrobulbar Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Retrobulbar Hemorrhage / surgery
  • Rupture
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Violence*