In vitro effects of ciprofloxacin and roxithromycin on apoptosis of jurkat T lymphocytes

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2003 Mar;47(3):1161-4. doi: 10.1128/AAC.47.3.1161-1164.2003.

Abstract

Ciprofloxacin (CPFX) and roxithromycin (RXM) induced apoptosis of activated Jurkat T cells in vitro. CPFX showed concentration-dependent acceleration of apoptosis of activated Jurkat T cells by enhancing the expression of FasL and activities of caspase-3 and -8. RXM accelerated cell death, enhanced expression of FasL and caspase-3 but not caspase-8, and did not show the concentration dependency.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Caspases / biosynthesis
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Ciprofloxacin / pharmacology*
  • DNA Fragmentation
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Fas Ligand Protein
  • Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • Genes, bcl-2 / genetics
  • Humans
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / biosynthesis
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2*
  • Roxithromycin / pharmacology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / drug effects*
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • bcl-2-Associated X Protein
  • fas Receptor / biosynthesis

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • FASLG protein, human
  • Fas Ligand Protein
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
  • bcl-2-Associated X Protein
  • fas Receptor
  • Roxithromycin
  • Ciprofloxacin
  • Caspases
  • Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate