The interaction of the Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase with the Src kinase Hck is mediated by multiple binding domains

Leukemia. 2003 Feb;17(2):283-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2402778.

Abstract

Bcr-Abl is found in more than 95% of cases with CML. The mechanism of Bcr-Abl-induced transformation is not fully understood. Bcr-Abl is a constitutively active tyrosine kinase with transforming capacity for hematopoietic cells. We demonstrated recently that the Src kinase Hck interacts directly with Bcr-Abl by a kinase-independent mechanism. Moreover, the inhibition of the Hck kinase seems to block some of the transforming effects of Bcr-Abl. To identify the binding domains mediating this interaction of Hck with Bcr-Abl, we co-expressed different plasmid and baculovirus vectors containing mutants or single domains of Bcr-Abl and/or Hck in COS7 and Sf9 cells. At least four independent binding regions for Hck were identified in Bcr-Abl, one in Bcr, one in the region comprising the SH3 and SH2 domain of Abl, one in the SH1 domain of Abl, and one in the C-terminal domain of Abl. In the Hck kinase, deletion of the SH2 and/or the SH3 region abolished binding to Bcr-Abl. In contrast, deletion of the Hck SH1 domain enhanced binding of Hck to Abl and Bcr-Abl. In conclusion, the results indicate that the interaction of Bcr-Abl with Hck is mediated by a novel, complex mechanism that involves multiple domains of Bcr-Abl and the SH2 and SH3 domains of Hck.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • COS Cells
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • DNA Primers
  • Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl
  • Humans
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / genetics
  • Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / chemistry
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / genetics
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / chemistry
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-hck
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Spodoptera
  • Transfection

Substances

  • DNA Primers
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl
  • HCK protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-hck