Fast determination of catechins and xanthines in tea beverages by micellar electrokinetic chromatography

J Agric Food Chem. 2003 Feb 26;51(5):1141-7. doi: 10.1021/jf020907b.

Abstract

Antioxidant properties and stimulating effects of green tea are related to its content of cathechins and xanthines; tea quality evaluation is based on organoleptic tests and on the presence of those components. In this work, by a MEKC method, eight cathechins and three xanthines were quantified in some tea-based beverages. The best separation was realized using a phosphate-borate running buffer, with sodium dodecyl sulfate as micellar agent. A 40 cm capillary, a temperature of 29 degrees C, a voltage of 30 kV, and UV detection at 200 nm were used. The method showed a very good sensitivity (limit of detection ranging from 0.0011 to 0.0051 microg/mL) and was applied to real tea samples to characterize their antioxidant content. Statistical studies were performed and showed a satisfactory reliability of the data.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / analysis
  • Beverages / analysis*
  • Catechin / analysis*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary / methods*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Tea / chemistry*
  • Xanthines / analysis*

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Tea
  • Xanthines
  • Catechin