Concise and stereocontrolled synthesis of pseudo-C2-symmetric diamino alcohols and triamines for use in HIV protease inhibitors

J Org Chem. 2003 Feb 21;68(4):1418-25. doi: 10.1021/jo026616j.

Abstract

A new protocol is described for the stereocontrolled synthesis of pseudo-C(2)-symmetric core units of interest as candidates for HIV protease inhibition. Addition of unbranched and branched organolithium reagents to cyanohydrins from l-phenylalaninal and l-isoleucinal, followed by in situ reduction of the intermediate imines and CHT deprotection under MW irradiation, led to 1,3-diamino alcohols 6a and 8a as the major products in satisfactory to good yields. The first preparation of a previously unreported pseudo-C(2)-symmetric triamino derivative was accomplished expeditiously via high-yielding nitro-Mannich addition of the silylnitronate, from 2-phenyl-1-nitroethane, to the PMP imine derived from l-phenylalaninal. Reduction of the nitro group in the moderately unstable nitro diamine adduct, followed by chromatographic separation of the required diastereoisomer and CHT debenzylation under MW irradiation, led to the 2-PMP-protected triamine 19 isolated as a bis(sulfonamide).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Alcohols / chemical synthesis*
  • Catalysis
  • Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques*
  • HIV Protease Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Lithium / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Amino Alcohols
  • HIV Protease Inhibitors
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Lithium