Initial agonist treatment of Parkinson disease: a critique

Neurology. 2003 Feb 11;60(3):390-4. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000052681.28286.52.

Abstract

The evidence supporting initial dopamine agonist treatment of PD is reviewed. The two rationales for initial agonist treatment are reduced frequency of motor complications and possible relative neuroprotection by dopamine agonists. The basic science supporting these rationales is equivocal. The clinical evidence for advantages of initial agonist treatment is incomplete. More data are required to determine the optimal initial treatment for PD.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antiparkinson Agents / adverse effects
  • Antiparkinson Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Binding, Competitive / drug effects
  • Clinical Trials as Topic / statistics & numerical data
  • Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic
  • Dopamine Agonists / adverse effects
  • Dopamine Agonists / therapeutic use*
  • Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
  • Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced / etiology
  • Humans
  • Levodopa / adverse effects
  • Levodopa / therapeutic use
  • Membrane Glycoproteins*
  • Membrane Transport Proteins / metabolism
  • Motor Activity / drug effects
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins*
  • Neuroprotective Agents / adverse effects
  • Neuroprotective Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Parkinson Disease / drug therapy*
  • Parkinson Disease / metabolism
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antiparkinson Agents
  • Dopamine Agonists
  • Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Membrane Transport Proteins
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Neuroprotective Agents
  • Levodopa