Adsorption of heavy metals from water using banana and orange peels

Water Sci Technol. 2003;47(1):185-90.

Abstract

Liquid-phase adsorption removal of Cu2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Zn2+, and Pb2+ in the concentration range of 5-25 mg/L using low-cost banana and orange peel wastes was examined at 30 degrees C. Under comparable conditions, the amount of adsorption decreased in the order Pb2+ > Ni2+ > Zn2+ > Cu2+ > Co2+ for both adsorbents. The adsorption isotherms could be better described by the Freundlich equation. The amount of adsorption increased with increasing pH and reached a plateau at pH > 7, which was confirmed by the variations of zeta potentials. The application potential of such cellulose-based wastes for metal removal (up to 7.97 mg Pb2+ per gram of banana peel at pH 5.5) at trace levels appeared to be promising.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Cellulose / chemistry
  • Fruit*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Metals, Heavy / chemistry*
  • Metals, Heavy / isolation & purification
  • Water Pollutants / isolation & purification*
  • Water Purification / methods

Substances

  • Metals, Heavy
  • Water Pollutants
  • Cellulose