The evaluation of reno- and hepatoprotective effects of huai-shan-yao (Rhizome Dioscoreae)

Am J Chin Med. 2002;30(4):609-16. doi: 10.1142/S0192415X02000624.

Abstract

Huai-shan-yao (Chinese yam; Rhizome Dioscoreae) is a common food in China. In the present study, we evaluated the protective effects of the crude extract of huai-shan-yao on acute kidney and liver injuries in rats induced by ethanol. Results of pharmacological, biochemical and pathologic observations all showed that rats treated with the extract of huai-shan-yao had decreased damage in renal tubules as well as decreased inflammation in the central vein and necrosis in the liver tissue.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology
  • Central Nervous System Depressants / toxicity
  • Dioscorea / chemistry*
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / pharmacology*
  • Ethanol / toxicity
  • Kidney / pathology
  • Kidney Diseases / chemically induced
  • Kidney Diseases / pathology
  • Kidney Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Kidney Function Tests
  • Liver / pathology
  • Liver Diseases, Alcoholic / pathology
  • Liver Diseases, Alcoholic / prevention & control*
  • Liver Function Tests
  • Male
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology
  • Plant Roots / chemistry
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Silymarin / pharmacology

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Central Nervous System Depressants
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal
  • Plant Extracts
  • Silymarin
  • huai-shan-yao
  • Ethanol