Chiral separation of amines with N-benzoxycarbonylglycyl-L-proline as selector in non-aqueous capillary electrophoresis using methanol and 1,2-dichloroethane in the background electrolyte

J Chromatogr A. 2003 Jan 17;984(2):261-71. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(02)01869-1.

Abstract

N-Benzoxycarbonylglycyl-L-proline (L-ZGP) has been introduced as a chiral selector for enantioseparation of amines in non-aqueous capillary electrophoresis. Methanol mixed with different proportions of dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane or 2-propanol containing L-ZGP and ammonium acetate was used as the background electrolyte. Enantioseparation of different types of pharmacologically active amines was performed, e.g. the local anaesthetic bupivacaine and the beta-adrenoceptor blocking agent pindolol. Addition of the solvents (dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane or 2-propanol) gave an improved chiral separation partly due to a distinct decrease in the electroosmotic flow. The use of 1,2-dichloroethane in the background electrolyte gave higher precision in migration time (RSD 2.2%) compared to the systems containing dichloromethane. An enantiomeric separation of mepivacaine was performed within 72 s by use of short-end injection with an effective capillary length of 8.5 cm.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amines / isolation & purification*
  • Dipeptides / chemistry*
  • Electrophoresis, Capillary / methods*
  • Ethylene Dichlorides / chemistry*
  • Methanol / chemistry*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Amines
  • Dipeptides
  • Ethylene Dichlorides
  • N-carbobenzoxyglycylproline
  • ethylene dichloride
  • Methanol