Cutaneous metaplastic synovial cyst: unusual presentation with "a bag of worms"

Dermatol Surg. 2003 Feb;29(2):198-200. doi: 10.1046/j.1524-4725.2003.29029.x.

Abstract

Background: Cutaneous metaplastic synovial cyst (CMSC) is a rare cystic tumor that is unfamiliar to most dermatologists. A traumatic history usually precedes its onset. CMSC is often misdiagnosed as suture granuloma clinically. A correct diagnosis requires histopathologic examination to reveal its characteristic features, that is, a cystic tumor line by synovium-like structure.

Objective: To describe a case of CMSC encountered during dermatologic surgery practice. We present an unusual case with elongated projections.

Methods: A case report and literature review are presented.

Conclusion: The differential diagnosis of tender cutaneous cysts should include CMSC. Projections from the cyst wall may attain significant size and give the intraoperative impression of a "bag of worms."

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Skin Diseases / pathology*
  • Skin Diseases / surgery
  • Synovial Cyst / pathology*
  • Synovial Cyst / surgery