Objective: Patients with coronary artery disease associated with peripheral vascular disease often raise problems of operative strategy. Particularly the sequence of procedures in which lesions must be treated is a frequent source of controversy. The aim of this study was to research surgical strategy, early and late clinical outcomes for patients undergoing one-stage coronary and abdominal aortic or magistral artery surgical interventions.
Material and methods: From 1999 through 2002 twenty eight patients underwent combined major vascular reconstruction with coronary artery bypass grafting.
Results: In group with abdominal aortic aneurysm 2 patients died. One patient died from intraoperative acute abdominal aortic aneurysm and bifemoral artery thrombosis with continuous bleeding from the vascular prosthesis in association with disseminated intravascular coagulation. Another patient died from bleeding from the sudden multiple gastroduodenal ulcers on post-operative day eight. In groups with peripheral vascular occlusive disease and carotid artery disease there were no deaths.
Conclusions: The data show that combined coronary artery bypass grafting and vascular operations are feasible on patients with concomitant carotid artery or peripheral vascular occlusive disease. Management of CAD associated with abdominal aortic aneurysm remains controversial.