Thermodynamic parameters for the binding of sulfate by open chain polyammonium cations

Ann Chim. 2002 Nov-Dec;92(11-12):1067-75.

Abstract

The interaction of sulfate with some open chain polyammonium cations was quantitatively studied by potentiometric (H(+)-glass electrode) measurements. Enthalpy changes, for some systems, were determined calorimetrically. Some literature data were also considered in the discussion of results. In all the systems, A(SO4)Hi(i-2) species are formed (i = 1, ...m; m = maximum protonation degree of amine), and, for i > or = 4, also A(SO4)2Hi(i-4) species were found. Both the stability and the formation enthalpies, for these complexes, are a direct function of the charges of reactants, and some empirical relationships are reported. A small, but significant, difference was found between the stability of unsubstituted and N-alkylsubstituted polyammonium cation-sulfate complexes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Calorimetry
  • Cations / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Sulfates / chemistry*
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Cations
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
  • Sulfates