Coherent-mode decomposition of partially polarized, partially coherent sources

J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis. 2003 Jan;20(1):78-84. doi: 10.1364/josaa.20.000078.

Abstract

It is shown that any partially polarized, partially coherent source can be expressed in terms of a suitable superposition of transverse coherent modes with orthogonal polarization states. Such modes are determined through the solution of a system of two coupled integral equations. An example, for which the modal decomposition is obtained in closed form in terms of fully linearly polarized Hermite Gaussian modes, is given.