Objective: To determine the relationship between anterior deciduous crossbite and anterior permanent crossbite, Angle classification of malocclusion and class III jaw relationship through a follow-up study in community children.
Methods: A follow-up study was done six years later in 102 children who were out of 120 children having anterior deciduous crossbite detected in a survey of six years before. Other 102 children with normal occlusion of deciduous and permanent teeth were treated as the control group.
Results: There were 51 out of 102 cases developed anterior permanent crossbite. In comparison with the group with 1-2 anterior deciduous crossbite, the group with more than two neighboring anterior deciduous crossbite had more significant probability to turn into anterior permanent crossbite, OR = 6.8 (95% CI: 2.7-17.6). The patients with more than 2 neighboring anterior deciduous teeth crossbite had significantly more chance of developing Angle III malocclusion and class III jaw relationship than those in the control group and those with 1-2 anterior deciduous teeth crossbite.
Conclusion: Clinical orthodontists should pay more attention to the patients with more than 2 neighboring anterior deciduous crossbite.