Role of three SF-1 binding sites in the expression of the mvdp/akr1-b7 isocaproaldehyde reductase in Y1 cells

Endocr Res. 2002 Nov;28(4):527-33. doi: 10.1081/erc-120016833.

Abstract

Mvdp/akr1-b7 encodes an aldose-reductase-like enzyme expressed in the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex, the function of which is essential for the detoxification of the cholesterol side chain cleavage product, isocaproaldehyde. The -510/+41 akr1-b7 promoter fragment is able to reproduce the endogenous gene zona fasciculata restricted, ACTH-controlled expression, in transgenic mice adrenals. Here, we report that three response elements contained within this promoter (positions -102, -458, -503) are able to bind SF-1, the essential regulator of steroidogenesis, although the low affinity site at -503 retains some other specific proteins present in Y1 nuclear extracts. Mutation of the -102 site results in a lowering of the activity of the -510/+41 promoter in Y1 cells, whereas mutation of the -458 site induces a reduction both in the global activity and forskolin sensitivity of the promoter. Interestingly, differential mutations of the -503 site nucleotides either induce an increase or a decrease in the basal and forskolin-induced activity.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adrenal Cortex / cytology
  • Adrenal Cortex / metabolism
  • Aldehyde Reductase*
  • Animals
  • Binding Sites / physiology
  • Cell Line
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Fushi Tarazu Transcription Factors
  • Gene Expression Regulation / physiology*
  • Homeodomain Proteins
  • Peptide Fragments / genetics
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic / physiology
  • Proteins / genetics*
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
  • Response Elements / physiology
  • Steroidogenic Factor 1
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*

Substances

  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Fushi Tarazu Transcription Factors
  • Homeodomain Proteins
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Proteins
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
  • Steroidogenic Factor 1
  • Transcription Factors
  • Akr1b7 protein, mouse
  • Aldehyde Reductase