First-order transitions for n-vector models in two and more dimensions: rigorous proof

Phys Rev Lett. 2002 Dec 31;89(28 Pt 1):285702. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.285702. Epub 2002 Dec 30.

Abstract

We prove that various SO(n)-invariant n-vector models with interactions which have a deep and narrow enough minimum have a first-order transition in the temperature. The result holds in dimensions two or more and is independent of the nature of the low-temperature phase.