R28 retinal progenitor cells offer the potential to replace damaged neurons; however, their ability to differentiate into the appropriate phenotype may depend on whether they express glutamatergic and GABAergic receptors. Whole-cell recordings and immunocytochemistry were used to identify glutamatergic and GABAergic receptors on proliferating R28 cells. R28 cells lacked voltage-gated channels; however, they produced inward currents when non-NMDA, NMDA, GABAa and GABAb receptor agonists were perfused onto the cells. R28 cells were immunoreactive to GluR1, 2 and 3, NMDA and GABAa receptors consistent with electrophysiological results. These results indicate that R28 progenitor cells express glutamatergic and GABAergic receptors capable of influencing their fate and function when grafted into retina or elsewhere in the nervous system.