Analysis and quantitative determination of group B saponins in processed soybean products

Phytochem Anal. 2002 Nov-Dec;13(6):343-8. doi: 10.1002/pca.664.

Abstract

Pure analytical standards for the major saponins present in processed soy products, the group B saponins (soyasaponins I, II, III and IV), were isolated in mg quantities by a combination of processing, precipitation/re-solubilisation, TLC and preparative HPLC. These standards were determined to be pure by LC-ESI/MS analysis and NMR. The standards were used to perfect a facile analytical HPLC method using spectrometric detection to determine the percent composition of the group B soyasaponins in various products from processing of soybean.

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods
  • Food Handling
  • Glycine max / chemistry*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / methods
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oleanolic Acid / analogs & derivatives*
  • Oleanolic Acid / chemistry
  • Oleanolic Acid / isolation & purification
  • Saponins / chemistry*
  • Saponins / isolation & purification
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / methods

Substances

  • Saponins
  • soyasapogenol B
  • soyasapogenol A
  • soyasaponin I
  • soyasaponin III
  • soyasaponin II
  • Oleanolic Acid