[Assessment of the effects of antihypertensive drugs on stress-induced cardiovascular changes]

Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris). 2002 Apr;51(2):86-90. doi: 10.1016/s0003-3928(02)00073-2.
[Article in French]

Abstract

The authors reviewed some of the most relevant studies dedicated to the assessment of the effects of the antihypertensive drugs on the stress-induced cardiovascular changes. The rises in both blood pressure and heart rate turned out not to be significantly altered by calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, moxonidine, nor beta-blockers, whereas they seemed to be slightly blunted by alpha-blocking drugs. However, since baseline blood pressure was significantly lower in treated hypertensives than in placebo-given patients, all antihypertensive drugs eventually resulted in a lower blood pressure level during stress, as compared with untreated patients. Regarding white coat effect, which has to be considered as a very particular stress, it appeared to be lowered to the same extent by placebo and antihypertensive drugs; moreover, its changes were not associated with any clinical beneficial effect.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • English Abstract
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Antihypertensive Agents / pharmacology*
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects*
  • Blood Pressure Determination / psychology*
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / drug therapy
  • Hypertension / physiopathology
  • Placebos
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
  • Stress, Psychological* / physiopathology

Substances

  • Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists
  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Placebos