Actin, microtubules and focal adhesion dynamics during cell migration

Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2003 Jan;35(1):39-50. doi: 10.1016/s1357-2725(02)00071-7.

Abstract

Cell migration is a complex cellular behavior that results from the coordinated changes in the actin cytoskeleton and the controlled formation and dispersal of cell-substrate adhesion sites. While the actin cytoskeleton provides the driving force at the cell front, the microtubule network assumes a regulatory function in coordinating rear retraction. The polarity within migrating cells is further highlighted by the stationary behavior of focal adhesions in the front and their sliding in trailing ends. We discuss here the cross-talk of the actin cytoskeleton with the microtubule network and the potential mechanisms that control the differential behavior of focal adhesions sites during cell migration.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Actins / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Biological Transport
  • Cell Adhesion / physiology
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / metabolism
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Cell Movement / physiology*
  • Cytoskeleton / metabolism
  • Focal Adhesions / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Microtubules / physiology*

Substances

  • Actins
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules