An efficient procedure for the preparation of (E)-alpha-alkylidenecycloalkanones mediated by a CeCl(3) x 7H(2)O-NaI system. Novel methodology for the synthesis of (S)-(-)-pulegone

J Org Chem. 2002 Dec 13;67(25):9111-4. doi: 10.1021/jo026418s.

Abstract

2-Alkylidenecycloalkanones are powerful synthons used as the key intermediates in many important syntheses. Because of their potential, a general method of preparation from readily available starting materials, under very mild conditions, was considered to be worthwhile. Cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate in combination with sodium iodide in refluxing acetonitrile promotes a regio- and stereoselective beta-elimination reaction to (E)-2-alkylidenecycloalkanones in 2-(1-hydroxyalkyl)cycloalkanones. The synthetic value of the present procedure is demonstrated by the synthesis of monoterpene (S)-(-)-pulegone (8) in its optically active form.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkanes / chemical synthesis*
  • Catalysis
  • Chemistry, Organic / methods*
  • Cyclohexane Monoterpenes
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Structure
  • Monoterpenes / chemical synthesis*
  • Monoterpenes / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Alkanes
  • Cyclohexane Monoterpenes
  • Monoterpenes
  • pulegone