Measuring corneal power for intraocular lens power calculation after refractive surgery. Comparison of methods

J Cataract Refract Surg. 2002 Nov;28(11):1932-8. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01438-4.

Abstract

Purpose: To find a more accurate and predictable method for intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation in eyes after refractive surgery.

Setting: Department of Ophthalmology, Kangnam St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

Methods: The accuracy of the following methods for calculating IOL power in 132 eyes after PRK or LASIK was compared: manual keratometry, hard contact lens, refraction-derived keratometry at the corneal plane, and the refraction-derived keratometry at the spectacle plane. Based on this comparison, the IOL power was calculated in the 2 eyes of a patient using refraction-derived keratometry at the spectacle plane with the SRK II formula. Cataract surgery with IOL implantation was then performed.

Results: The largest corneal power values were obtained using a manual keratometer and the smallest using refraction-derived keratometry at the spectacle plane (P <.001). In the patient having cataract surgery with IOL implantation, near target refraction was achieved with minimal error in IOL power.

Conclusions: If the corneal power is known before refractive surgery, the use of the smallest value of those obtained using refraction-derived keratometry and the hard contact lens method is recommended. However, if the corneal power before refractive surgery is unknown, the use of the hard contact lens method is recommended.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cornea / physiopathology*
  • Humans
  • Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ*
  • Lasers, Excimer
  • Lenses, Intraocular*
  • Male
  • Ophthalmology / instrumentation
  • Ophthalmology / methods
  • Photorefractive Keratectomy*
  • Postoperative Period
  • Refractive Errors / physiopathology*
  • Refractive Surgical Procedures*
  • Retrospective Studies