Tracheospasmolytic activity of viteosin-A and vitexicarpin isolated from vitex trifolia

Planta Med. 2002 Nov;68(11):1047-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2002-35650.

Abstract

The n-hexane extract that has shown activity in the tracheospasmolytic bioassay was fractionated by solvent extraction and from the major active fraction two compounds were isolated and identified as viteosin-A and vitexicarpin. These compounds blocked spontaneous contraction of isolated male guinea pig trachea induced by histamine; however only vitexicarpin was active in a model using sensitized guinea pig trachea stimulated by ovalbumin up to minimum dose of 1.3 x 10(-5) M. The result suggests that vitexicarpin is able to block effects of histamine released from sensitized mast cells possibly by stabilizing the mast cells membrane function.

Publication types

  • Letter
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bronchial Spasm / chemically induced
  • Bronchial Spasm / prevention & control*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Flavonoids / administration & dosage
  • Flavonoids / pharmacology*
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Histamine
  • Isoquinolines / administration & dosage
  • Isoquinolines / pharmacology*
  • Male
  • Ovalbumin
  • Phytotherapy*
  • Plant Extracts / administration & dosage
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology
  • Plant Leaves
  • Trachea / drug effects*
  • Vitex*

Substances

  • Flavonoids
  • Isoquinolines
  • Plant Extracts
  • curine
  • casticin
  • Histamine
  • Ovalbumin