Development of a systematic oral care program for frail elderly persons

Spec Care Dentist. 2002 Jul-Aug;22(4):151-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1754-4505.2002.tb01180.x.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop, implement and evaluate a systematic oral care program for community-dwelling-dependent or institutionalized elderly adults. The study group consisted of 20 dependent elderly adults of which 15 were living in the community and five were in a nursing home. After eight weeks of systematic oral care, the plaque and gingival indices were scored and compared with baseline measurements. Also at the end of the study, caregivers completed a questionnaire that assessed their perspective on the advantages, disadvantages, burden and fatigue in providing the systematic oral care program. The results of this study demonstrate that a systematic oral care program reduced plaque and gingival indices for the subjects as well as reducing the caregivers' burden and fatigue in providing daily oral care.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local / therapeutic use
  • Caregivers
  • Dental Care for Aged*
  • Dental Plaque Index
  • Female
  • Frail Elderly*
  • Home Care Services
  • Humans
  • Iodophors / therapeutic use
  • Male
  • Mouthwashes / therapeutic use
  • Nursing Homes
  • Oral Hygiene
  • Periodontal Index
  • Povidone-Iodine / therapeutic use
  • Program Development
  • Program Evaluation
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Tongue
  • Toothbrushing / instrumentation

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local
  • Iodophors
  • Mouthwashes
  • Povidone-Iodine