Molluscicidal and antifungal activity of Erigeron speciosus steam distillate

Pest Manag Sci. 2002 Oct;58(10):1043-7. doi: 10.1002/ps.542.

Abstract

The steam-distilled fraction of the aerial parts of Erigeron speciosus (Lindl) DC was tested for activity against strawberry plant pathogenic fungi Botrytis cinerea Pers ex Fr, Colletotrichum acutatum Simmonds, C fragariae Brooks, C gloeosporioides (Penz) Penz & Sacc, and the intermediate host snail Planobdella trivolvis that harbors the trematode, Bolbophorus confusus, that infests and causes severe infections in pond-raised catfish in the Mississippi Delta region of the USA. Bioautography on silica TLC plates demonstrated antifungal activity in the steam distillate. Preliminary bioassays of the steam distillate indicated the presence of phytochemicals toxic to P trivolvis. The bioactive compounds methyl 2Z, 8Z-deca-2,8-diene-4,6-diynoate and its 2E, 8E isomer were isolated by bioassay-guided fractionation and chromatographic techniques and identified by 1H NMR spectroscopy.

MeSH terms

  • Alkynes / chemistry
  • Alkynes / metabolism
  • Alkynes / toxicity*
  • Animals
  • Asteraceae / chemistry*
  • Botrytis / drug effects
  • Captan / toxicity
  • Chromatography
  • Colletotrichum / drug effects
  • Fatty Alcohols / chemistry
  • Fatty Alcohols / metabolism
  • Fatty Alcohols / toxicity*
  • Fungicides, Industrial / metabolism
  • Fungicides, Industrial / toxicity*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molluscacides / metabolism
  • Molluscacides / toxicity*
  • Plant Extracts / metabolism
  • Plant Extracts / toxicity*
  • Platyhelminths / drug effects
  • Snails / drug effects
  • Snails / parasitology

Substances

  • Alkynes
  • Fatty Alcohols
  • Fungicides, Industrial
  • Molluscacides
  • Plant Extracts
  • methyl deca-2,8-diene-4,6-diynoate
  • Captan