Stereoselective convergent synthesis of 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 metabolites: a practical approach

Chemistry. 2002 Jun 17;8(12):2747-52. doi: 10.1002/1521-3765(20020617)8:12<2747::AID-CHEM2747>3.0.CO;2-J.

Abstract

Vitamin D3 active metabolites 24R,25-(OH)2-D3, 24S,25-(OH)2-D3, and 1 alpha, 24R,25-(OH)3-D3 were synthesized by a convergent and stereoselective approach. In the synthetic route, the stereogenic center at C-24 was generated through ultrasonically induced aqueous conjugate addition of iodide 6 to Seebach's dioxolanone 5, and the vitamin D triene system was constructed using the Lythgoe approach. The synthesis, which is both short (seven steps from iodide 6) and efficient (32-40% overall yield), allows the preparation of large quantities of the metabolites and provides a novel example of a highly stereoselective reaction promoted by the zinc-copper couple in aqueous media.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D 3 / analogs & derivatives
  • 24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D 3 / chemical synthesis*
  • 24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D 3 / chemistry
  • 24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D 3 / metabolism*
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Molecular Structure
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • 24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D 3