Study objective: To describe the histologic appearance of deep endometriosis infiltrating the uterosacral ligaments (USL).
Design: Retrospective analysis (Canadian Task Force classification II-2).
Setting: University-affiliated hospital.
Patients: One hundred forty-nine women with pain due to endometriosis.
Intervention: Resection of one or both USL.
Measurements and main results: One hundred seventy-two USL were examined by histology after unilateral resection in 126 patients (84.6%) and bilateral resection in 23 (15.4%). Two-thirds of women (122, 70.9%) had a classic appearance of endometriosis. Lesions of myoproliferative endometriosis with a histologic appearance of so-called adenomyotic nodules were observed in 25 (14.5%). Associated fibrosis was most frequent in patients with positive compared with negative histology (85, 69.7% vs 18, 36.0%).
Conclusion: Anatomicopathologic lesions of deep endometriosis infiltrating the USL are heterogeneous. Adenomyotic nodules are not frequently observed.