Conserved positions for ribose recognition: importance of water bridging interactions among ATP, ADP and FAD-protein complexes

J Mol Biol. 2002 Oct 25;323(3):523-32. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(02)00975-0.

Abstract

Analysis of the spatial arrangement of protein and water atoms that form polar interactions with ribose has been performed for a structurally non-redundant dataset of ATP, ADP and FAD-protein complexes. The 26 ligand-protein structures were separated into two groups corresponding to the most populated furanose ring conformations (N and S-domains). Four conserved positions were found for S-domain protein-ligand complexes and five for N-domain complexes. Multiple protein folds and secondary structural elements were represented at a single conserved position. The following novel points were revealed: (i) Two complementary positions sometimes combine to describe a putative atomic spatial location for a specific conserved binding spot. (ii) More than one third of the interactions scored were water-mediated. Thus, conserved spatial positions rich in water atoms are a significant feature of ribose-protein complexes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Diphosphate / chemistry*
  • Adenosine Triphosphate / chemistry*
  • Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Ligands
  • Models, Molecular
  • Protein Folding
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Proteins / chemistry*
  • Ribose / chemistry*
  • Water / chemistry*

Substances

  • Ligands
  • Proteins
  • Water
  • Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide
  • Adenosine Diphosphate
  • Ribose
  • Adenosine Triphosphate