Spiral wave meandering induced by fluid convection in an excitable medium

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2002 Sep;66(3 Pt 2B):036309. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.66.036309. Epub 2002 Sep 20.

Abstract

An isothermal reaction-diffusion system is considered in a two-dimensional fluid medium within a gravitational field. Inhomogeneities in the concentration field of the species give rise to a fluid flow due to buoyancy forces. A two-dimensional reaction-diffusion-convection model of an excitable medium is presented. The influence of hydrodynamics on spiral wave dynamics is systematically studied. A kinematic model is also introduced to better understand the mechanisms involved here.