Sleep and heart failure

J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2002 Oct;17(1):30-41. doi: 10.1097/00005082-200210000-00004.

Abstract

Sleep problems and symptoms of sleep disturbance are very prevalent in patients with heart failure (HF). Numerous contributing factors include sleep-related breathing disorders, increasing age, medications, anxiety and depression, and comorbidities. Thus, the cardiovascular nurse has an important role in the recognition and management of sleep-related problems in persons with HF. This article provides an overview of sleep disturbances in patients with HF, suggests evidence-based strategies for managing the sleep problems, and identifies pertinent areas for future nursing inquiry.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cheyne-Stokes Respiration / complications*
  • Cheyne-Stokes Respiration / diagnosis
  • Cheyne-Stokes Respiration / physiopathology
  • Cheyne-Stokes Respiration / therapy
  • Comorbidity
  • Evidence-Based Medicine
  • Heart Failure / epidemiology
  • Heart Failure / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Mood Disorders / etiology
  • Nurse's Role
  • Nursing Assessment
  • Prevalence
  • Risk Factors
  • Sleep Apnea, Central / complications*
  • Sleep Apnea, Central / diagnosis
  • Sleep Apnea, Central / physiopathology
  • Sleep Apnea, Central / therapy