Dose-response effects of tri-iodothyroacetic acid (Triac) and other thyroid hormone analogues on glucocorticoid-induced skin atrophy in the haired mouse

Acta Derm Venereol. 2002;82(3):179-83. doi: 10.1080/00015550260132451.

Abstract

Thyroid hormones have an influence on the connective tissue biology of the skin and, theoretically, topically applied thyroid hormones or hormone analogues could have a stimulatory effect on collagen synthesis. In this investigation the effect of topical tri-iodothyroacetic acid (Triac) and other thyroid hormone analogues were tested for their effect in preventing betamethasone-induced skin atrophy in the normal haired mouse. Triac, tri-iodoproprionic acid (Triprop) and the synthetically developed thyroid hormone analogue KB-026 and 2 different Triac cream formulations were applied along with betamethasone on shaved mouse skin. Triac in daily doses of 1 nmol/cm2 and higher was able to block the betamethasone-induced skin atrophy in mice skin. In high doses, Triprop and KB-026 also had a blocking effect. Triac alone had a stimulatory effect on dermal thickness. This study indicates that thyroid hormone analogues may be used to prevent corticosteroid-induced skin atrophy.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Topical
  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / toxicity*
  • Atrophy
  • Betamethasone / toxicity*
  • Glucocorticoids
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Skin / drug effects*
  • Skin / pathology*
  • Skin Diseases / chemically induced
  • Skin Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Triiodothyronine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Triiodothyronine / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Glucocorticoids
  • Triiodothyronine
  • 3,3',5-triiodothyroacetic acid
  • Betamethasone