Design and synthesis of a novel magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent for selective sensing of zinc ion

Chem Biol. 2002 Sep;9(9):1027-32. doi: 10.1016/s1074-5521(02)00216-8.

Abstract

A series of new diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA)-bisamide chelators has been prepared and characterized for application as zinc sensors. We have designed and synthesized (GdL(a))(2-), which contains a DTPA-bisamide moiety. The R(1) relaxivity of (GdL(a))(2-) solution decreased monotonically on the addition of Zn(2+). Moreover, (GdL(a))(2-) showed high selectivity for Zn(2+) against Ca(2+) and Mg(2+). We also measured the UV-visible spectra and the coldspray ionization (CSI) MS spectra and concluded that the 1-to-1 Zn(2+) complex of (GdL(a))(2-) is stable at higher concentrations of Zn(2+). These complexes should provide the basis for creating a superior Zn(2+)-sensitive MRI contrast agent and are excellent candidates for incorporation into sensors designed for selective detection of Zn(2+) in biological applications.

MeSH terms

  • Cations
  • Chelating Agents / chemistry
  • Contrast Media / chemistry*
  • Gadolinium DTPA / chemistry*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Models, Chemical
  • Protons
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Solutions
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Zinc / analysis*
  • Zinc / chemistry

Substances

  • Cations
  • Chelating Agents
  • Contrast Media
  • Protons
  • Solutions
  • Zinc
  • Gadolinium DTPA