Curing water scarcity blindness

Earthwatch. 1991:(41):9.

Abstract

PIP: Natural resources experts, ecologists and agricultural specialists from temperate zones have a peculiar bias when addressing the problems of the drought-prone Sahel region of Africa. These limited viewpoints are evident in use of the term "decertification," rather than climate-related vulnerability; the project-related approach of mere technological challenge; the notion that water can be found for temporary relief. Even the Brundtland Commission on Environment and Development of 1987 limited its discussion of the problem to food distribution rather than increasing food production. A World Bank proposal suggested food rationing and pricing schemes. It is vital to realize that the problem is that of a climate with an immense evaporative demand and a wide annual variability in rainfall. Therefore intermittent droughts and famines are a constant feature. Provision of dry technologies such as light tractors and fertilizer will not produce sustainable increases in crop yields. Population growth, lifestyle and land use in the aggregate will determine whether development of the area is sustainable. Rather than the current approach of increased use of natural resources and non-sustainable technology, sustainable use of available natural resources, development of human resources, and reduction of waste are essential.

MeSH terms

  • Africa
  • Agriculture*
  • Conservation of Natural Resources*
  • Developing Countries
  • Disasters*
  • Economics
  • Environment
  • Evaluation Studies as Topic*
  • Health Planning Guidelines*
  • Health Workforce*
  • Organization and Administration
  • Population Dynamics*
  • Program Evaluation*
  • Social Planning*
  • Water Supply*