[Pharmacokinetics of benzimidazole derivatives]

Vopr Med Khim. 2002 May-Jun;48(3):233-58.
[Article in Russian]

Abstract

Pharmacokinetic properties of benzimidazole derivatives drug possessing antipsychotic, actoprotector, antiarrhythmic, antiulcerogenic, antiallergic, uricosuric, anthelmintic activities have been summarized. Pharmacokinetics of benzimidazole derivatives used in veterinary practice as anthelmintic drugs is also considered. Benzimidazoles derivatives are characterised by multicompartment and ambiguous pharmacokinetic models. The derivatives of benzimidazoles are subjected to the first pass metabolism in the liver, and, therefore, they are converted to both active, and inactive metabolites. It is necessary to take into account for coadministration of benzimidazoles with other drugs. Hepatoduodenal circulation and repeated adsorption of unchanged drug and its metabolites in the gut is observed for benzimidazole. Many derivatives of benzimidazoles are characterised by rather low absolute bioavailability during peroral intake (from 2 up to 60%). Benzimidazsole derivative may bind to proteins and cell elements of blood. More often pharmacokinetic profile of benzimidazoles is linear for low doses, however, at high doses the linearity is lost. For animals and men pharmacokinetic models are always nearly identical.

Publication types

  • English Abstract
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Benzimidazoles / metabolism
  • Benzimidazoles / pharmacokinetics*
  • Biological Availability
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Absorption
  • Veterinary Drugs / metabolism
  • Veterinary Drugs / pharmacokinetics

Substances

  • Benzimidazoles
  • Veterinary Drugs