Preformulation study of the vaccine candidate TAB9 against HIV-1

Biotechnol Appl Biochem. 2002 Oct;36(2):149-53. doi: 10.1042/ba20020048.

Abstract

A preformulation study was performed for the evaluation of a vaccine candidate against HIV-1. Aluminium hydroxide was used in the preformulation. However, this adjuvant is not a good adsorbent for basic proteins since it is positively charged at a physiological pH. In the present study, we determined the adsorption of TAB9 (basic protein, pI: 11.3) by treating Alhydrogel with different ions. The immunogenicity of the vaccine candidate against HIV was also evaluated using three batches, 9801-A, 9802-A and 9803-A, and a placebo P-001. The evaluation was performed twice (0 and 9 months). Each batch was tested using groups of 10 mice that had a single inoculation. The results showed that the protein was totally adsorbed to the aluminium gel. Seroconvertion was attained in all analysed batches, indicating the potentiality of TAB9 as a vaccine candidate.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • AIDS Vaccines / immunology*
  • Adjuvants, Immunologic / chemistry
  • Adsorption
  • Aluminum Hydroxide / chemistry*
  • Animals
  • Epitopes / chemistry*
  • Epitopes / immunology*
  • Female
  • HIV Antigens / immunology
  • HIV Seropositivity / immunology
  • HIV-1 / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Phosphates / chemistry
  • Reference Values
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Vaccines, Synthetic / immunology*

Substances

  • AIDS Vaccines
  • Adjuvants, Immunologic
  • Epitopes
  • HIV Antigens
  • Phosphates
  • TAB9
  • Vaccines, Synthetic
  • Aluminum Hydroxide