Degradation and sorption of pirimiphos-methyl in two Nigerian soils

J Agric Food Chem. 2002 Sep 25;50(20):5634-9. doi: 10.1021/jf0203747.

Abstract

This research is a continuation of a study on the behavior of hydrophobic organic compounds in the environment and describes the simultaneous abiotic degradation and sorption of pirimiphos-methyl (O-2-diethylamino-6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl O,O-dimethylphosphorothioate) under controlled conditions in soil/water slurries. A microfiltration-HPLC technique was employed to follow these processes in two well-characterized soils from the Middle Belt region of Nigeria. Rapid sorption of the pesticide occurs during the first 10 min of equilibration and accounted for 37% of the original pirimiphos-methyl in the Rhodic Kandiustalf soil and for 41% of the original concentration in Aquic Ustropept soil. Subsequent slow processes were followed during the remaining 30 days of the experiment. During this time, first-order rate constants for disappearance from solution of pirimiphos-methyl were found to have values of 6.1 x 10(-)(7) and 9.8 x 10(-)(7) s(-)(1) for the Rhodic and Aquic soils, respectively. Similarly, rate constants for production of the product, pyrimidinol, were calculated to be 6.0 x 10(-)(7) and 9.4 x 10(-)(7) s(-)(1) for the Rhodic and Aquic soils, respectively, giving pesticide degradation half-lives of 13 and 8.5 days. Disappearance of the pesticide is discussed in terms of a scheme involving both sorptive uptake by the soil and degradation by hydrolysis in the presence of the soil matrix. The labile sorption capacities for pirimiphos-methyl in the Rhodic and Aquic soils were found to be 0.75 and 0.90 micromol g(-)(1), respectively.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Filtration
  • Half-Life
  • Hydrolysis
  • Insecticides / analysis
  • Insecticides / chemistry*
  • Kinetics
  • Nigeria
  • Organothiophosphorus Compounds / analysis
  • Organothiophosphorus Compounds / chemistry*
  • Soil / analysis*
  • Water / analysis

Substances

  • Insecticides
  • Organothiophosphorus Compounds
  • Soil
  • Water
  • pirimiphos methyl