Application of matrix solid-phase dispersion to the determination of a new generation of fungicides in fruits and vegetables

J Chromatogr A. 2002 Aug 30;968(1-2):201-9. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(02)00846-4.

Abstract

A method based on matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD) and gas chromatography to determine eight fungicides in fruits and vegetables is described. Fungicide residues were identified and quantified using nitrogen-phosphorus detection and electron-capture detection connected in parallel and confirmed by mass spectrometric detection. The method required 0.5 g of sample, C18 bonded silica as dispersant sorbent, silica as clean-up sorbent and ethyl acetate as eluting solvent. Recoveries from spiked orange, apple, tomato, artichoke, carrot and courgette samples ranged from 62 to 102% and relative standard deviations were less than 15% in the concentration range 0.05-10 mg kg(-1). Detection and quantitation limits ranged 3-30 microg kg(-1) and 10-100 microg kg(-1), respectively, with linear calibration curves up to 10 mg kg(-1). The analytical characteristics of MSPD compared very favourably with the results of a classical multiresidue method, which uses ethyl acetate and anhydrous sodium sulphate for the extraction.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, Gas / methods
  • Fruit / chemistry*
  • Fungicides, Industrial / analysis*
  • Reference Standards
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Vegetables / chemistry*

Substances

  • Fungicides, Industrial