Synthesis of 17beta-N-substituted 19-Nor-10-azasteroids as inhibitors of human 5alpha-reductases I and II

Bioorg Med Chem. 2002 Nov;10(11):3455-61. doi: 10.1016/s0968-0896(02)00254-7.

Abstract

The synthesis of 17beta-[N-(phenyl)methyl/phenyl-amido] substituted 10-azasteroids has been accomplished by either the TiCl4- or TMSOTf-catalysed reaction of carbamates 11 and 12 with Danishefsky's diene. The reaction provided 5alpha-H isomers 3a-5a and 5beta-H isomers 3b-5b depending on the reaction conditions. Both epimers of each compound were tested against human 5alpha-reductase types I and II. Unexpectedly, 5beta-H compounds were found more active than their 5alpha-H counterparts, the best inhibitors being 3b (IC50=279 and 2000 nM toward isoenzyme I and II, respectively) and 5b (IC50=913 and 247 nM toward isoenzymes I and II, respectively).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors*
  • Azasteroids / chemical synthesis*
  • Azasteroids / pharmacology*
  • Catalysis
  • Chromatography, Thin Layer
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Isoenzymes / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemical synthesis
  • Recombinant Proteins / pharmacology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • 5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors
  • Azasteroids
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Isoenzymes
  • Recombinant Proteins