Cytotoxicity and DNA damage induced by a new platinum(II) complex with pyridine and dithiocarbamate

Chem Biol Interact. 2002 Aug 15;140(3):215-29. doi: 10.1016/s0009-2797(02)00037-6.

Abstract

A new platinum(II) complex containing a pyridine nucleus and a dithiocarbamate moiety as ligands ([Pt(ESDT)(Py)Cl]) was evaluated for in vitro cytotoxicity in the cisplatin-sensitive human ovarian 2008 and in the isogenic-resistant C13* cell lines. In both cell types, a tumor cell growth inhibition greater than cisplatin and a complete lack of cross-resistance in C13* cells were found. Despite its molecular size, [Pt(ESDT)(Py)Cl] accumulation was much higher than cisplatin both in parent and resistant cells. Studying the mechanism of action in cell-free media, we established that [Pt(ESDT)(Py)Cl] more efficiently interacts with DNA in vitro compared to cisplatin maintaining a binding preference for GG rich sequences of DNA. On the contrary, DNA platination in vivo by [Pt(ESDT)(Py)Cl] was found lower than cisplatin. An analysis of the type of DNA lesions induced by [Pt(ESDT)(Py)Cl] suggests that the cytotoxic efficacy and the ability to overcome cisplatin resistance seem to be related to a different mechanism of interaction with DNA and/or with other key cellular components.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cattle
  • Cisplatin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Cisplatin / pharmacokinetics
  • Cisplatin / pharmacology
  • DNA / drug effects
  • DNA / metabolism
  • DNA Adducts / metabolism*
  • DNA Damage*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / pharmacokinetics
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Plasmids / metabolism
  • Pyridines / pharmacokinetics
  • Pyridines / pharmacology
  • Thiocarbamates / pharmacokinetics
  • Thiocarbamates / pharmacology
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • DNA Adducts
  • Organoplatinum Compounds
  • Pyridines
  • Thiocarbamates
  • DNA
  • Cisplatin